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Orange and neem oil are very effective as well. The former contains a compound called d-limonene and can readily kill termites when they come in contact. On the other hand, neem oil takes effect once ingested from the termites. Pour these oils or spray them over affected regions repeatedly for the best results. .

All said and done, prevention is always better than cure. So heres what you can do to prevent the onset of termite infestation:

Ensure that your furniture is not exposed to moisture of any kindApply aloe vera gel on wooden furniture every now and then as it functions as a protective coveringInvest in a wood polish and employ a professional to apply it for all your wooden furnitureRemove unwanted wooden things from your home since they are hotbeds for infestationGet occasional chemical treatment done by professionals if you reside in coastal cities.

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Termites are eusocial insects which are categorized in the taxonomic rank of infraorder Isoptera, or as epifamily Termitoidae within the cockroach order Blattodea. Termites were once classified in another order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from close ancestors of cockroaches during the Jurassic or Triassic.

About 3,106 species are currently described, with a few hundred more left to be described. Although these insects are often called"white ants", they are not ants. .

Like ants and some bees and wasps from the separate purchase Hymenoptera, termites divide labour among castes consisting of sterile male and female"employees" and"soldiers". All colonies have fertile males called"kings" and one or more fertile females called"queens". Termites mostly feed on dead plant material and cellulose, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, dirt, or animal dung.

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Termites are among the most successful groups of insects on Earth, colonising many landmasses except Antarctica. Their colonies range in size from a couple hundred individuals to enormous societies using several million individuals. Termite queens have the longest lifespan of any insect in the world, with a few queens reportedly living up to 30 to 50 years.

Colonies are called superorganisms because the termites form a part of a self-regulating entity: the colony itself. .

Termites are a delicacy in the diet of several human cultures and are used in many traditional medicines. A couple hundred species are economically significant as insects that can cause considerable damage to buildings, crops, or plantation forests. Some species, such as the West Indian drywood termite (Cryptotermes brevis), are considered as invasive species. .

The infraorder name Isoptera comes from the Greek words iso (equal) and ptera (winged), which describes the nearly equal size of their fore and hind wings.2"Termite" derives from the Latin and Late Latin word termes ("woodworm, white ant"), altered from the influence of Latin terere ("to rub, wear, erode") by the prior word tarmes.

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The external appearance of this giant northern termite Mastotermes darwiniensis is suggestive of the close relationship between termites and cockroaches.

Termites were previously put in the order Isoptera. As early as 1934 suggestions were made that they were closely related to wood-eating cockroaches (genus Cryptocercus, the woodroach) dependent on the similarity of the symbiotic gut flagellates.6 In the 1960s additional evidence supporting that hypothesis appeared when F. A. McKittrick noted comparable morphological characteristics between a number of termites and Cryptocercus nymphs.7 In 2008 DNA analysis from 16S rRNA sequences8 affirmed the position of termites being nested within the evolutionary tree containing the sequence Blattodea, which included that the cockroaches.910 The cockroach genus Cryptocercus shares the strongest phylogenetical additional hints similarity with termites and is considered to be a sister-group to termites.1112 Termites and Cryptocercus share similar morphological and societal features: for instance, most cockroaches do not display social characteristics, but Cryptocercus takes good care of its own young and exhibits other social behaviour like trophallaxis and allogrooming.13 Termites are thought to be the descendants of the genus Cryptocercus.914 Some researchers have suggested a more conservative step of retaining the termites as the Termitoidae, an epifamily within the cockroach order, which preserves the classification of termites at family level and below.15 Termites have long been approved to be closely associated with cockroaches and mantids, and they're classified in the exact same superorder (Dictyoptera).1617.

The oldest unambiguous termite fossils date to the early Cretaceous, but given the diversity of Cretaceous termites and ancient fossil records showing mutualism between microorganisms and such insects, they likely originated before in the Jurassic or Triassic.181920 Further evidence of a Jurassic origin is the assumption that the extinct Fruitafossor consumed termites, judging from the morphological similarity to modern termite-eating mammals.21 The oldest termite nest detected is believed to be by the Upper Cretaceous in West Texas, in which the oldest known faecal pellets have been discovered.22 Claims that termites emerged previously have confronted controversy.